Video Link: https://vimeo.com/449908197
Video Download: Experimenting With Leptin The Hunger Hormone In Rats
Video Stream: Experimenting With Leptin The Hunger Hormone In Rats
One of the prime goals of the medical community today is to help patients learn how to lose weight easier and keep the weight off once it's lost.
One of the essential hormones involved in the regulation of hunger is Leptin. Leptin is vital to the digestive cycle because it is the primary hormone that curbs appetite.
When we consume calories from what we eat and drink, that energy travels to fat cells for absorption. Once the fat cells have absorbed sufficient energy, they release Leptin. Leptin travels to the brain to signal for hunger cessation and encourage increased activity.
Researchers are working to understand Leptin more completely so that we can more effectively help patients control weight and avoid the various maladies associated with obesity.
Leptin Intimately Connected to Appetite, Thermal Regulation, and Activity Level
A recent study published in Nature explores the functions of Leptin. In this rodent study, mice were genetically manipulated not to produce Leptin. Without Leptin's activity, mice could not control their appetite and were less active. They tripled in the size of regular mice. They also had issues generating sufficient body heat and struggled in cold temperatures.
After assessing the baseline function of these Leptin-Lacking Mice, they started administering Leptin to the mice. After Leptin was introduced, the mice ate less and exercised more. Furthermore, the mice began breaking down dormant white fat and began generating heat with brown fat, making them more resilient to cold.
Dr. Paul Cohen, the lead author of this study and professor at Rockefeller University, was explicitly interested in nervous system activity related to Leptin and the fat cells. They used advanced imaging techniques to visualize what was happening.
Researchers discovered that Leptin from fat cells acted on nerve cells in the Hypothalamus, thus regulating two important proteins: POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) and AGRP (Agouti-Related Peptide.)
What Are POMC and Agouti-Related Peptide?
These two hormones are antagonistic. POMC is a precursor polypeptide that is critical for the cessation of hunger. The hormone also triggers increased activity levels. AGRP does the opposite—It encourages appetite and suppresses activity.
The activity of these two hormones is expressed via specific nerve cells in the paraventricular nucleus known as Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factors. With the help of these hormones, BDNF modulates energy expenditure.
Researchers discovered that deleting the BDNF gene had tremendous effects, including extreme obesity, reduced thermoregulation, suppressed activity level, and increased appetite.
Potential for BDNF Manipulation as a Weight Loss Treatment for Obesity
While this research is still in its infant stages, it's likely possible to apply this knowledge to human patients struggling with uncontrolled obesity. While Leptin Treatments help many patients lose weight, not all patients respond to Leptin.
It's theorized that this is due to insufficient response from the Paraventricular BDNF. Learning how to activate or upregulate this area of the Hypothalamus could be key in treating obesity for a certain subset of struggling patients.
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Cheyenne [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Madison [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Vancouver [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Tacoma [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Spokane [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Bellevue [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Richmond [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Portsmouth [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Norfolk [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Hampton [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Chesapeake [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Alexandria [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Montpelier [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Provo [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Waco [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Richardson [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Plano [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Pasadena [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Midland [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Mesquite [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In McKinney [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In McAllen [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Lubbock [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Lewisville [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Laredo [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Killeen [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Irving [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Garland [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Denton [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Carrollton [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Brownsville [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Beaumont [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Austin [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Arlington [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Amarillo [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Abilene [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Nashville [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Murfreesboro [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Memphis [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Knoxville [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Clarksville [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Chattanooga [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Erie [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Allentown [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Salem [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Portland [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Gresham [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Eugene [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Tulsa [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Norman [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Toledo [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Dayton [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Columbus [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Akron [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Paterson [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Reno [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Henderson [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Omaha [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Lincoln [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Billings [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Springfield [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Independence [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Columbia [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Jackson [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Rochester [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Warren [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Lansing [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Flint [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Worcester [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Springfield [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Lowell [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Cambridge [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Augusta [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Shreveport [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Lafayette [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Louisville [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Lexington [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Wichita [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Topeka [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
- Human Growth Hormone Injections In Olathe [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2018]
List of USA state clinics - click a flag below for blood testing clinics.
Word Count: 497